[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspczech.cz\/staroveka-italska-matera\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aspczech.cz\/staroveka-italska-matera\/","headline":"Starov\u011bk\u00e1 Italsk\u00e1 Matera","name":"Starov\u011bk\u00e1 Italsk\u00e1 Matera","description":"M\u011bsto Matera, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme nav\u0161t\u00edvit na jihu Apeninsk\u00e9ho poloostrova, ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 ji\u017e po cel\u00fdch dev\u011bt tis\u00edc let. Prvn\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed na toto p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 m\u00edsto p\u0159i\u0161li, os\u00eddlili zdej\u0161\u00ed jeskyn\u011b ve skal\u00e1ch. Pozd\u011bji v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed nad t\u011bmito jeskyn\u011bmi vybudovali unik\u00e1tn\u00ed stavby. […]","datePublished":"2025-02-24","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspczech.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"aspczech.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.aspczech.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aspczech.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspczech.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293618_w1931_t1505836148.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aspczech.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293618_w1931_t1505836148.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aspczech.cz\/staroveka-italska-matera\/","about":["Dovolen\u00e1"],"wordCount":407,"articleBody":"M\u011bsto Matera, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme nav\u0161t\u00edvit na jihu Apeninsk\u00e9ho poloostrova, ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 ji\u017e po cel\u00fdch dev\u011bt tis\u00edc let. Prvn\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed na toto p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 m\u00edsto p\u0159i\u0161li, os\u00eddlili zdej\u0161\u00ed jeskyn\u011b ve skal\u00e1ch. Pozd\u011bji v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed nad t\u011bmito jeskyn\u011bmi vybudovali unik\u00e1tn\u00ed stavby.M\u011bsto Matera, kter\u00e9 se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 nad skalami, m\u00e1 svou zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru, kter\u00e9 na toto m\u00edsto l\u00e1k\u00e1 i filma\u0159e. Mel Gibson tu nap\u0159\u00edklad nat\u00e1\u010del sv\u016fj p\u016fsobiv\u00fd film Umu\u010den\u00ed Krista.Nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Matery p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jak\u00e9koliv jin\u00e9 italsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zdej\u0161\u00ed bulv\u00e1ry jsou zde lemov\u00e1ny velk\u00fdmi domy a pal\u00e1ci.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Kostely jsou vystav\u011bny v r\u016fzn\u00fdch sloz\u00edch. M\u016f\u017eeme zde vid\u011bt kostely rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 a barokn\u00ed. Dokonce se mezi nimi objevilo i modern\u00ed obchodn\u00ed centrum.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na v\u00fdstavn\u00edm korzu, mezi n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edmi Vittorio Veneto a Pascoli se kve\u010deru promen\u00e1duj\u00ed skupiny star\u0161\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f a mlad\u00e9 p\u00e1ry.Jakmile ale vy\u0161plh\u00e1me na vyhl\u00eddku pobl\u00ed\u017e pal\u00e1ce Lanfranchi, otev\u0159e se n\u00e1m panoramatick\u00fd a sou\u010dasn\u011b dramatick\u00fd v\u00fdhled. Pod vyhl\u00eddkou toti\u017e spad\u00e1 dol\u016f strm\u00fd skalnat\u00fd sr\u00e1z. Tento sr\u00e1z, a rovn\u011b\u017e jeho protilehl\u00e9 svahy jsou chaoticky posety jeskyn\u011bmi a mal\u00fdmi domky.\t\tJeskynn\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dkoTyto domy, kter\u00e9 jsou na svaz\u00edch okolo Matery, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u010dasto pouze vylep\u0161en\u00e9, anebo dostav\u011bn\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b. Mezi nimi se t\u00e1hnou p\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9 uli\u010dky, na kter\u00e9 potom navazuj\u00ed mnoh\u00e1 schodi\u0161t\u011b. Chodn\u00ed\u010dky a schody zde velice \u010dasto vedou rovn\u011b\u017e po st\u0159ech\u00e1ch t\u011bchto staveb. Pr\u00e1v\u011b se d\u00edv\u00e1te na Sasso Caveoso, tak se toti\u017e jmenuje tato nejstar\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Matery. A za v\u00fd\u010dn\u011blkem velik\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly m\u016f\u017eeme narazit na dal\u0161\u00ed podobnou \u010dtvr\u0165 s jeskyn\u011bmi, kter\u00e1 se jmenuje Sasso Barisano. Spolu se tyto jeskynn\u00ed komplexy naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed Sassi di Matera, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 Kameny Matery.Tato oblast je naprosto sv\u011btov\u00fdm unik\u00e1tem. Jedn\u00e1 se toti\u017e o jedno z nejd\u00e9le trvale obydlen\u00fdch m\u00edst na sv\u011bt\u011b. Podle zpr\u00e1vy UNESCO je Matera nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed neporu\u0161en\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka troglodytick\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed v oblasti St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e, kter\u00e9 je dokonale p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 okoln\u00edmu ter\u00e9nu a ekosyst\u00e9mu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Starov\u011bk\u00e1 Italsk\u00e1 Matera","item":"https:\/\/www.aspczech.cz\/staroveka-italska-matera\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]